[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rbv.sk\/alergicka-dermatitida-u-deti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rbv.sk\/alergicka-dermatitida-u-deti\/","headline":"Alergick\u00e1 dermatit\u00edda u det\u00ed","name":"Alergick\u00e1 dermatit\u00edda u det\u00ed","description":"Term\u00edn “diat\u00e9za” sa vz\u0165ahuje na predispoz\u00edciu k ur\u010dit\u00fdm ochoreniam alebo na nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 reakcie na be\u017en\u00e9 stimuly. Alergick\u00e1 dermatit\u00edda v detskom veku sa vyskytuje pomerne \u010dasto, \u010do sa vysvet\u013euje viacer\u00fdmi faktormi. Z teplej, pohodlnej a bezpe\u010dnej matky die\u0165a vstupuje do agres\u00edvneho prostredia, ktor\u00e9 sa denne sna\u017e\u00ed napadn\u00fa\u0165 ho r\u00f4znymi alerg\u00e9nmi. Postupne je telo vy\u0161kolen\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edva sa […]","datePublished":"2018-09-09","dateModified":"2018-09-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rbv.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rbv.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rbv.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rbv.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293077_w2032_t1541778624.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rbv.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293077_w2032_t1541778624.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rbv.sk\/alergicka-dermatitida-u-deti\/","wordCount":371,"articleBody":"Term\u00edn “diat\u00e9za” sa vz\u0165ahuje na predispoz\u00edciu k ur\u010dit\u00fdm ochoreniam alebo na nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 reakcie na be\u017en\u00e9 stimuly. Alergick\u00e1 dermatit\u00edda v detskom veku sa vyskytuje pomerne \u010dasto, \u010do sa vysvet\u013euje viacer\u00fdmi faktormi. Z teplej, pohodlnej a bezpe\u010dnej matky die\u0165a vstupuje do agres\u00edvneho prostredia, ktor\u00e9 sa denne sna\u017e\u00ed napadn\u00fa\u0165 ho r\u00f4znymi alerg\u00e9nmi. Postupne je telo vy\u0161kolen\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edva sa a vznik\u00e1 spr\u00e1vna imunitn\u00e1 odpove\u010f, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1sledne chr\u00e1ni osobu po\u010das cel\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Ale a\u017e k\u00fdm sa v\u0161etky tieto zmeny neskon\u010dia, deti s\u00fa mimoriadne n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na alergick\u00e9 ochorenia. Mama zje k\u00fasok broskyne alebo jahody a u die\u0165a\u0165a, ktor\u00e9 to vypije z mlieka sa zjavuje vyr\u00e1\u017eka, to ist\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch druhov doplnkov\u00fdch potrav\u00edn. Alergie na lieky, o\u010dkovanie, kom\u00e1re alebo v\u010dely, na kvitn\u00face rastliny – ka\u017ed\u00e1 matka sa zvy\u010dajne stretne s niektorou z t\u00fdchto situ\u00e1ci\u00ed.  Pr\u00ed\u010diny atopickej dermatit\u00eddy Malo by by\u0165 zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee ko\u017en\u00e9 prejavy u det\u00ed s\u00fa ochorenie ko\u017ee. Toto je iba ko\u017en\u00fd prejav alergickej reakcie. Vzh\u013eadom na nezrelos\u0165 imunitn\u00e9ho a za\u017e\u00edvacieho syst\u00e9mu, nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 detoxika\u010dn\u00e1 funkcia pe\u010dene, niektor\u00e9 l\u00e1tky vstupuj\u00face do tela nie s\u00fa absorbovan\u00e9. Nem\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u00faplne str\u00e1vite\u013en\u00e9 v \u010drev\u00e1ch alebo nem\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 neutralizovan\u00e9 pe\u010de\u0148ou. Tieto l\u00e1tky v d\u00f4sledku ur\u010dit\u00fdch transform\u00e1ci\u00ed z\u00edskaj\u00fa vlastnosti antig\u00e9nov a sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa tvorbu protil\u00e1tok. Komplexy antig\u00e9n-protil\u00e1tka vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa vyr\u00e1\u017eku. Existuj\u00fa tri sp\u00f4soby, ako alerg\u00e9n vstupuje do tela die\u0165a\u0165a:  potravinov\u00e9 alergie pri jedle alebo pit\u00ed ; pri priamom p\u00f4soben\u00ed na poko\u017eku, kontaktn\u00e9 alergie; v procese respira\u010dnej alergie.  Pr\u00edznaky Sympt\u00f3my diat\u00e9zy (alergick\u00e1 dermatit\u00edda) s\u00fa r\u00f4zne oblasti s\u010dervenania ko\u017ee, vyr\u00e1\u017eky vo forme \u010derven\u00fdch \u0161kv\u0155n,, svrbenie, odlupovanie a suchos\u0165 ko\u017ee, praskliny a vredy. Komplik\u00e1cie Komplik\u00e1cie atopickej dermatit\u00eddy zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa infekciu ko\u017ee sp\u00f4soben\u00fa penetr\u00e1ciou bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed do rany na miestach po\u0161kriabania ko\u017ee.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Alergick\u00e1 dermatit\u00edda u det\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.rbv.sk\/alergicka-dermatitida-u-deti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]